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When I picked up N.E. Davenport's 2022 novel, it reminded me a bit of Dragon Pearl: a sci-fi/fantasy combo featuring a young, non-White, female first-person narrator. I wouldn't count it as YA, tho, because it includes a sex scene, gore, and a lot of swearing. Good thing my previous read was so tame.

Cut for length )

Believe it or not, I still have an appetite for long, dark fantasy. Next up is Red Seas Under Red Skies by Scott Lynch.
Sunday, 13 July 2025 04:16 pm

Lobsters

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In the mid-19th century, lobsters were eaten
By paupers and people in jail.
The rich preferred animals raised on the land,
Which would make for a pricier sale.

This started to change in the late 1800s.
Chefs learned to keep lobsters alive
Until it was time they were cooked, so the meat
Remained fresh and the flavor would thrive.

Increasing demand led to rapid decline
In the number of lobsters to find.
Both factors made lobsters a luxury meal
With extravagant prices assigned.
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I first heard of George MacDonald from his appearance in C.S. Lewis's The Great Divorce, serving a guide role similar to Virgil in Dante's Inferno. Years later, I caught some clips of MacDonald's own writing on a Facebook group (now disbanded) dedicated to him, Lewis, and G.K. Chesterton. When I found one of his two stories I could name in a Little Free Library, I finally gave him a try. It helped that at a mere 201 pages with frequent chapter breaks, I could easily finish the book right before my beach vacation.

Cut for length )

Speaking of dark fantasies, I've picked up The Blood Trials by N.E. Davenport. So far, it has an angry tone.
Saturday, 28 June 2025 08:12 pm

Kobolds

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In German lore, a kobold is a mostly household sprite.
It’s apt to do domestic chores for those who treat it right,
But if it feels insulted, it will soon resort to pranks
Or worse, so folks would often leave it milk to give it thanks.

This kobold is invisible until it takes a form.
A little human figure with a sharp red cap’s the norm,
But sometimes it’s an animal, especially a cat,
Explaining why the feline race is mischievous like that.

Some kobolds make a shop, a ship, or underground their home.
The last type is conflated with an older term for “gnome.”
Our cobalt gets its name from kobolds spoiling silver mines.
(And “nickel” meant a goblin, as derived along such lines.)

The English-speaking world adopted “kobold” rather late,
In print in 1830. Its reception wasn’t great,
Until the rise of RPGs, which call for lots of foes
From fantasy, including ones not everybody knows.

To make them more distinctive from a bunch of other races,
The games made kobolds canine-like, not least within their faces.
The later D&D type’s more a lizard or a dragon.
If you see one of those, it’s on the D&D bandwagon.

Indeed, the modern reptile’s gotten popular these days.
At least among the nerds like me, it almost is a craze.
The kobold may be wicked, but it’s made to look so cute,
In contrast to the ogre, goblin, orc, and other brutes.
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It occurs to me that for all the nonfiction on language I've read, I never put any on my wish list. I certainly wouldn't have asked for one about cussing; indeed, I once gave up on such a gift almost instantly. Nevertheless, I decided to take a chance on John McWhorter's 2021 book, which has two subtitles: English in the Gutter: Then, Now, and Forever. (Nice use of the serial comma.)

Cut for length )

Now I've snatched George MacDonald's The Princess and the Goblin from a Little Free Library. I'm sure it includes no profanity whatsoever.
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Some claim the Ten Commandments form the basis of our laws.
I find that that position, at a glance, has many flaws.
To wit, the First Amendment grants our freedom of religion.
We may have other gods and icons per the founders’ vision.
While taking Yahweh’s name in vain in some states has been banned,
Such laws are all repealed or unenforced throughout the land.
For working on the sabbath, there’s no penalty at all.
Dishonoring ones’ folks would be a judgment tough to call.
It’s true most kills are not allowed, tho people disagree
On where to draw the lines for what is murder as they see.
Adultery was banned in a majority of states
Until the past few decades (hey, it’s hard to validate).
The ban on theft, like that on murder, gen’rally is plain,
Tho government enacts some things like eminent domain.
False witness is forbidden when it’s perjury or libel,
But lies are more permissible in law than in the Bible.
And coveting is difficult to prove within a court.
So only some commandments are in U.S. law, in short.
Saturday, 14 June 2025 09:44 pm

Flagging Interest

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You’ve likely heard of Betsy Ross, upholsterer of yore.
The making of a U.S. flag is what she’s noted for,
Specifically the second one, developed to replace
The Continental Colors for a not-so-British face.

Alas, the only evidence is family tradition,
And almost all historians regard it with suspicion.
The story wasn’t publicized for more than 90 years
And wasn’t even written down before then, it appears.

If Ross had any input in the second flag’s design,
She changed the stars from six to five points; Washington said, “Fine.”
But in the Revolution, just one person made the claim
Of making the design, and Francis Hopkinson’s his name.
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I don't recall where I first learned of Jenny Greenteeth, the dangerous amphibious fairy from English folklore. It wasn't in A Field Guide to Demons, Fairies, Fallen Angels, and Other Subversive Spirits, which I still check on occasion. Regardless, Molly O'Neill's 2025 debut novel sounded promising.

Cut for length )

On a whim the other day, I picked up a Silver Age collection of Doom Patrol comics. It may be a while before I pick up a non-graphic novel.
Saturday, 7 June 2025 11:04 pm

Taking a Break

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Some players complain about video games
Where your ammo is finite or weapons can break,
But many examples I know of are fun,
So I have to reply with an alternate take.

A whole lot of games have expendable items
For non-combat purposes such as to heal.
Allowing that feat without limit would make
The objective too easy and lose its appeal.

It’s true that disarmament during a battle
Is harsh and alarming to those unprepared,
But keeping the prospect in mind gives incentive
To swap out equipment for what can be spared.

It forces the players to vary their fighting.
The matches won’t feel so alike all the while.
It adds to the challenge, but not to the point
Of frustration, I find, so I’m glad for the style.
Saturday, 31 May 2025 08:29 pm

Elephantine Exaggeration

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We’ve all seen gags where elephants are terrified of mice.
This has a real-life basis, but it’s rather imprecise.
Some people think the fear is that a mouse runs up the trunk
Or chews a foot. This isn’t known to happen; I call bunk.
Most elephants in zoos get used to mice around their hay.
The spooked ones prob’ly don’t expect to find mice in the way.
Perhaps the feral elephants are harder to surprise,
But swift, small movements tend to startle mammals any size,
And elephants can smell and hear much better than they see.
They do fear one small animal: the common honeybee.
Friday, 30 May 2025 02:47 pm

Book Review: 4 3 2 1

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Sorry, folks, another incomplete read. I've been doing this a lot lately. Have I lost patience, especially with books that are not sci-fi or fantasy? Am I that eager to clear shelf space? Or have I just had bad luck with my literary choices of late? At least this Paul Auster book, at 970 pages, is one of the longest novels I ever tried, and I read more than 250 pages before giving up.

Cut for length )

Now to start a birthday present: Greenteeth by Molly O'Neill. This I know to be fantasy.
Saturday, 24 May 2025 11:25 pm

Vocal Fry

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A pattern many folks decry
Is overuse of vocal fry,
By which I mean a rasp or creak
That happens often when we speak.

The sound is easy to produce
When vocal cords are very loose.
Some languages, like Finnish, use
The method for linguistic cues.

In English, it’s a rarer sound
That used to be most often found
In British males: Just hear Shere Khan
Or C.S. Lewis or James Bond,

Whose use of falling intonation
In Received Pronunciation
Featured vocal fry a lot.
Today the sound is widely thought

To be a U.S. female thing.
Consider how some pop stars sing.
Perhaps they mean to imitate
The register of males of late

To sound authoritative, but
Alas, it doesn’t make the cut.
It might suggest incompetence,
Dishonesty, low confidence,

Or other undesired traits,
A study seems to demonstrate.
Of course, we will need more than one
To say much research has been done.

For my part, I don’t really care
Or notice when the sound is there,
Except in songs, which make me think,
“Increase your effort, lest you stink!”
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My mom used to read Lilian Jackson Braun's The Cat Who... series a lot. She asked to (re?)read this 1995 book when I finished it. It reached #8 on the New York Times Best Seller list, yet it is not among the majority of TCW entries with a Wikipedia page. The only reason I started here is that it happened to be given away.

Cut for length )

Up next is Paul Auster's 4 3 2 1. Getting a thick tome off the shelf ahead of my birthday.
Saturday, 17 May 2025 10:00 pm

Tongue Map

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If you were born last century, it’s likely that you’ve seen
A tongue map showing where our sense of taste is extra keen
For bitter, sour, salty, sweet, and possibly umami.
It’s not entirely false, but it’s been taught in ways quite balmy.

When Harvard’s Edwin Boring made the map in ’42,
He meant to show the thresholds for the maxima he knew.
For instance, at the tip is where we best taste food that’s sweet.
The difference, tho, is minuscule; the sections aren’t discrete.

Some readers misinterpreted and jumped to the conclusion
That nothing but the tip detected sweetness. What confusion!
For generations, schools would teach the map as absolute,
Yet smarter students noticed it was something to dispute.
Saturday, 10 May 2025 11:48 pm

Censorship Priorities

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People have asked why American censors
Are lighter on violent acts than on sex
And, likewise, American ratings boards mostly
Give only pornography ratings like X.

I get why we ask, because violence probably
Causes more trouble than sex in RL.
The former’s destructive by nature; the latter,
While risky, is likely to end rather well.

I thought of a possible answer: We know
On some level that violence shown on a screen
Is not so authentic; the actors or stunt doubles
Rarely get injured in footage we’ve seen.

By contrast, when actors are naked on camera,
It’s almost assured what we’re seeing is real.
This factor depends on the medium, yes,
But I still think my theory has certain appeal.
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Once again, I have given up on finishing a book. But for the first time in nearly seven years, I feel like saying more than a paragraph about it anyway.

Cut for length )

I think I'll try a mystery next: The Cat Who Blew the Whistle. Lilian Jackson Braun's series is reputedly kind of insipid, but I bet it's cute.
Saturday, 3 May 2025 09:07 pm

I Dunno

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Most state names in the USA have meanings we can trace,
But “Idaho” was probably a gag; it’s out of place.
Some folks suggest the Plains Apache ídaahę́, or “foe,”
Referring to Comanches, but on that, my vote is no.
More likely, George M. Willing, then a delegate called “Doc,”
Made up the name and then devised its meaning (what a crock).
He claimed that it was “gemstone of the mountains” in Shoshoni.
He later would confess that he was being quite the phony.
Perhaps it wasn’t his idea, but records haven’t shown
Its use before an 1860 meeting that we’ve known.
Supposedly, he coined it when he’d met a little girl
Named Ida, but at any rate, he gave the name a whirl
And made it his suggestion for a territory name.
It won the vote at first, but Congress quickly felt some shame
And switched to “Colorado.” Nonetheless, the first name stuck
To one town there, and that was not the end of Willing’s luck.
In Washington, a county took the name a few months later.
In 1863, at last, the silly word’s creator
Would get his wish with yet another territory’s label.
The borders changed by statehood, but the name of it was stable.
Did people still believe the lie or simply like the sound?
Regardless, it’s a pain to change, and thus it sticks around.
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It's easy to tell from the cover that Yoon Ha Lee's 2019 novel is written with younger readers in mind. For starters, the top reads "Rick Riordan Presents," and Riordan is best known for the Percy Jackson series. (Further reading tells me that Disney publishes all books with that header.) Second, the one illustration is a little more cartoony than usual, albeit not to the point of evoking comedy. I knew I'd finish before long.

Cut for length )

It's been almost a year since my last pre-1900 novel. I think I'll try Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe.
Saturday, 26 April 2025 08:54 pm

Crescent and Star

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The modern-day view of the crescent and star
As strictly Islamic has gotten quite far,
But not every Muslim accepts them that way.
On this point, Muhammad had nothing to say.
Indeed, the two symbols together were found
For thousands of years before he was around.
The Bosporan Kingdom, the Romans and Greeks,
The Persians of old—it was hardly unique,
And even the Christians made use of the pair
In heraldry back before Muslims got there.
What happened? The Ottoman Empire’s flag
Established the crescent and star as a tag
For nations that followed, like Azerbaijan,
Algeria, Turkey—the roster goes on.
Since these are Islamic, some folks made a link
And claimed the faith’s icon. So what do you think?
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I'm not going to summarize the premises of the Scholomance trilogy again, so click here if you want a refresher. Fortunately, the second volume fills in new readers nicely as it goes along.

Cut for length )

Up next is Dragon Pearl by Yoon Ha Lee. Looks like it blurs the line between fantasy and sci-fi.
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