Saturday, 12 September 2026 10:41 pm

Perfect Numbers

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A so-called perfect number is an integer and sum
Of all its proper factors. If that phrase makes you feel dumb,
Consider six, divisible by one and two and three.
You add them all together and it’s six again, whoopee!

The current count of perfect numbers stands at fifty-two,
The last of which has more than eighty million digits. Whew!
The perfect numbers’ total might be infinitely high.
We haven’t found an odd one yet, and there’s a reason why:

The ones we know are based upon Mersenne primes, which consist
Of pow’rs of two subtracting one (composites are dismissed).
Mersenne primes times the pow’r of two immediately prior
Have all made perfect numbers; that’s a pattern to admire.
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Sunday, 6 September 2026 10:48 pm

Fireflies

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The lightning bugs or fireflies are neither bugs nor flies.
At least, that’s what our modern entomologists advise.
Along those lines, the wingless types called glowworms can’t be worms.
That’s quite a bunch of errors from our common parlance terms.

They’re beetles in the family Lampyridae, whose light
Was likely once a warning that we shouldn’t take a bite
Because they tasted icky. Later on, it was a way
To draw a mate’s attention, more polite than shouting, “Hey!”

Just what creates their bioluminescence? Here are facts:
They first produce an enzyme called luciferase that acts
Upon another compound, called luciferin, and where
The ions of magnesium, with ATP and air,

Are present, this reaction makes a light that we call “cold”—
No infrared or ultraviolet frequencies, I’m told.
Some species might look bluish from the Purkinje effect,
But yellow, green, and red are all the colors we expect.

My hometown used to get a lot of fireflies each summer.
They’ve dwindled, and I haven’t seen them this year; what a bummer.
My favorite kind of insect, they looked magical to me,
As if they made a fairyland of Washington, DC.
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Sunday, 30 August 2026 09:59 pm

Grinning

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Most animals show teeth to say they’re ready to attack.
In apes and monkeys, that’s with teeth apart and lips curled back.
But keeping teeth together, lips relaxed, expresses fear,
Which came to mean submission. Now a certain link is clear:
Some higher primate equals flash a grin and then embrace.
Submission turned to friendliness appearing on one’s face.
This helps explain why humans mostly smile to seem at peace,
In joy and non-hostility; the threat side has decreased.
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Sunday, 23 August 2026 09:45 pm

Uncle Sheep

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My nephew at age one had mispronounced my name as “Sheep.”
I know he meant no insult, but the nickname sure would keep.
Some seven years elapsed, and both my nephew and my niece
Will still say “Uncle Sheep” as if I’d grown a woolly fleece.
In part, I have encouraged it by bleating in response.
To them, it’s never old as I exude my nonchalance.
I certainly prefer it to their erstwhile “Uncle Eve,”
At which I gently made it clear I found the name a peeve.
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After Gods of Jade and Shadow and Mexican Gothic, I was pretty confident in Silvia Moreno Garcia's ability to spin a compelling urban fantasy set in Mexico. This is her first published novel within the genre, but it got enough awards to reduce my trepidation.

Cut for length )

I might go on to Velvet Was the Night, but for now, I'm taking a break from SMG. And a short break from fantasy. Next up is a sci-fi, Jem by Frederik Pohl.
Saturday, 15 August 2026 07:23 pm

Primary Schooling

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Early on, I was taught that the primary colors
Were always red, yellow, and blue.
A later source said that’s for pigments, not light,
Which swaps green in for yellow. What’s true?

It turns out no set of real lights or real colorants
Mixes to make every shade.
No primaries form a canonical set,
Yet familiar tradition has stayed.

Most scientists favor the additive model
With red, green, and blue for the light
Or cyan, magenta, and yellow for making
Subtractive predictions. All right?

In printing, we tend to use CMYK,
Where the K stands for black (fair enough).
Who says there should only be three hues to mix?
Colorimetry’s actually tough.
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Sure enough, I waited a while after George R.R. Martin's A Game of Thrones to read the immediate sequel. I had suspected that it would be set years later, but at most months have passed.

Cut for length )

Up next is Signal to Noise, the first fantasy novel by Silvia Moreno-Garcia. Looks like a rather different fantasy.
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I've found a peculiar pattern
In rock bands' and rockers' names,
From Queen to Queens of the Stone Age,
Alice Cooper to Alice in Chains.

You've probably already noticed
The Violent Femmes are all men,
Along with the Barenaked Ladies
And others since I don't know when.

Iron Maiden and Marilyn Manson,
All the Mothers of Invention,
Marcy Playground and Molly Hatchet...
Just what was the namers' intention?

The Scissor Sisters, Sister Hazel,
And Twisted Sister are bros.
We don't get much of the opposite,
And why should that be? Who knows?
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Sunday, 2 August 2026 03:18 pm

Jealousy and Envy

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Is “jealousy” a synonym of “envy”? Sometimes, yes,
Despite some folks’ insistence that such usage makes a mess.
They say the former strictly means a fear that one will lose
A thing, espec’ly favor, to a rival. Now, this use
Cannot be served by “envy,” which is always a desire
For what another has and you have yet to so acquire,
But people have used “jealousy” both ways for many ages.
The “envy” meaning’s first within some dictionary pages.
I get the need to clarify exactly what you mean.
Just know that the distinction isn’t quite so crisp and clean.
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Saturday, 25 July 2026 06:17 pm

QWERTY

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Some think the QWERTY layout was designed to make us slow
So typewriters would jam less. Proper sources tell me no.
It’s true that many letters often paired are far apart,
But alternating hands makes typing faster, so it’s smart.

I know the right-hand index finger rests upon the J,
Among the rarest letters, but that’s hardly in the way.
It simply is a vestige of a layout from the past,
Based largely on the alphabet, in case you had to ask.

Another legend holds that QWERTY’s meant to let us type
Out “typewriter” with just the upper row for extra hype.
While nobody can formally substantiate the claim,
It’s nice to think the practice was impressive all the same.

You might prefer a Dvorak board, all vowels on one side,
For ergonomic purposes. More recently applied
Are Colemak and a handful of less common English tries,
But thanks at least to habit, still old QWERTY gets the prize.
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Sunday, 19 July 2026 10:55 pm

Polite Politics

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I’m not a great debater, but I still have some advice:
Addressing an opponent to their face, you should be nice,
And not just for politeness’ sake; it stands to help you win.
Consider what can happen when you throw an insult in:

You’ve made it so agreement feels a lot like a confession
To villainy or folly, not a minor indiscretion.
Opponents might just double down in service of their pride.
If you insulted first, then you invited them to chide,

But those who don’t reply in kind can make you look the worst
At reasoning without a big emotional outburst.
An insult can be seen as an ad hominem attack,
A fallacy in logic, which can get debates off track.

Perhaps you never really hoped to change that person’s mind
So much as other listeners’, but even so, I find
That when I watch debates, if one side takes a nicer tone,
I’m more inclined to think about the points that they have shown.
Saturday, 11 July 2026 09:54 pm

Ea-nāṣir

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Ea-nāṣir was a Mesopotamian
Merchant of note in the city of Ur.
He traded in textiles and foodstuffs but mostly
In things made of copper, however impure.

So why do we know him? Because of a tablet
Discovered some thirty-six hundred years hence.
It claims that he sold some low-quality ingots,
Mistreated the buyer, and thus gave offense.

In truth, other tablets were found in the ruins
Of what we assume was the merchant’s own house.
One also accused him of selling poor copper;
Another, of lateness. Was this guy a louse?

The same archaeologists found he had gotten
Reminders, implying his credit declined.
It looks like he had to surrender a chunk of
His home, tho we can’t say for sure he was fined.

I doubt that he ever expected his name to
Survive all this time just from doing bad work,
But Internet culture grew fond of the way
The complaints could apply to a modern-day jerk.
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Tuesday, 7 July 2026 07:55 pm

Book Review: Kim

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My prior knowledge of Rudyard Kipling consisted of Just So Stories, several adaptations of The Jungle Book portions, a film of The Man Who Would Be King, and some poems. The foreword of this 1984 Signet Classic edition posits that Kim is his best longer work. I had my doubts, since nobody ever discussed it where I'd seen, but I got curious.

Cut for length )

Up next: A Clash of Kings by George R.R. Martin. I already know I'll care what happens in it.
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Saturday, 4 July 2026 09:49 pm

John Hancock

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John Hancock was among the richest colonists, an heir.
At first, he hoped the motherland would treat his brethren fair.
He then participated in a boycott of its goods,
Which gained him popularity in Boston neighborhoods.

This led to his election as a Massachusetts rep,
With Samuel Adams backing him. Unlikely allies? Yep.
A customs board, perhaps suspecting Hancock dodged a tax
By smuggling in defiance of the Navigation Acts,

Went after him ere long and seized the Liberty, his sloop.
The truth is still debated; no one got a solid scoop.
Regardless, he was tried for months until the charges dropped.
Did someone hate his politics and therefore want him stopped?

Things heated up, and Hancock told a colonel named Dalrymple
To order troops from Boston. The agreement came quite simple.
With Hancock now a hero, he’d gain several more positions,
Including one that helped secure his present recognition,

Presiding o’er the Continental Congress at the time
A certain declaration was set forth for him to sign.
Indeed, he wrote his signature much larger than the rest.
Of all the easy claims to fame, that might just be the best.

In later years, post-governor, he helped convince his state
To ratify the U.S. Constitution; that was great.
As presidential candidate, he didn’t do so well:
The Massachusetts voters picked John Adams (ring a bell?).

Despite a lavish funeral, John Hancock grew obscure.
He hadn’t written much to let biographers be sure,
And most accounts derided him. That’s partly why I say
It’s better to recall him by his signature today.
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Sunday, 28 June 2026 03:05 pm

Retooning

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Walt Disney’s Silly Symphony or Silly Symphonies
Inspired some imitations. The most famous one of these
Is Looney Tunes, the only brand persisting to this day,
While Happy Harmonies from MGM sure didn’t stay.
Swing Symphony from Universal never caught my eye.
I used to think I’d like to ask the Warner Brothers why
They started Merrie Melodies right after Looney Tunes.
The latter, I have learned, began as black and white lampoons
With reappearing characters; the former was in color
And focused on a music showcase, which in time grew duller.
The two became identical, yet both names still were used
For decades till the longer one was finally refused.
(There’s also Spooney Melodies, with music and live action,
But Warner never let the series gain a lot of traction.)
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Emily Rath may be an international bestselling author, but she doesn't have a Wikipedia page. Even if she did, a 2025 novel probably wouldn't have a summary there yet. She's better known for romance than for fantasy; I must have asked for this because it promised both.

Cut for length )

I feel like reading something older now. Kim by Rudyard Kipling should do.
Saturday, 20 June 2026 05:36 pm

Run-On Sentence

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I know a term of grammar that a lot of folks get wrong.
A run-on sentence isn’t any sentence that’s too long
For audiences’ comfort or their easy comprehension.
That may be what it sounds like, but you’d better pay attention.

A run-on sentence has at least two independent clauses
Divided by a comma, insufficient for such pauses,
Or else no punctuation or conjunction in between.
You couldn’t hear the difference; it is only ever seen.

To fix a run-on sentence, all you need to add is “and”
Or possibly “because,” whichever helps us understand.
A period or semicolon also may suffice.
I’ll thank you all for heeding a grammarian’s advice.
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Sunday, 14 June 2026 02:37 pm

The DC Flag

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In many ways, the District of Columbia’s not great,
But here’s a thing I like about it more than any state
Or city in America: The flag looks oh so right.
Its pattern is of three red stars and two red bars on white,

In keeping with the coat of arms of Washington (the prez).
A certain vexillology association says
It’s number one among a hundred fifty city flags
Within an online survey, most of which, I found, are drags.

And even foreign cities rarely value what they should
In making flag designs. You see, simplicity is good.
The DC flag is elegant yet basic. In addition,
It doesn’t need its colors for our easy recognition

On lots of district property. I couldn’t ask for more.
It even beats the variant of 1924
That Charles Dunn designed, in which the stars were cobalt blue.
The District Flag Commission scored a hit, I say. Do you?
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Saturday, 6 June 2026 07:56 pm

The Serial Comma

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The serial comma, while often called “Oxford,”
Has fallen from favor within the UK.
American manuals tend to prescribe it,
Apart from the newspaper stylebooks today.

Although it is tiny, a lot of folks deem it
A burden unneeded in taking up space.
Yet others prefer it for being consistent
In lists and for keeping the spoken-word pace.

The people on both sides should note that it hinders
And helps comprehension of various lists,
Depending on whether a part can be read as
Renaming another. Take care; I insist.

Infrequently, phrases retain ambiguity
With or without it and must be retooled.
For instance, “my uncle, a priest and a cyclist”
Could mean one to three guys. Don’t leave readers fooled.
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I chose Mur Lafferty's novel partly because there's no better time to read a clearly dark story than right after a kid-friendly comedy. Several others are on my shelf, but I wanted to prioritize one of my latest gifts for a change.

Cut for length )

For my next read, I'm thinking North Is the Night by Emily Rath. I considered it before, but I wanted to wait for a warmer month.

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Stephen Gilberg

September 2026

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