Saturday, 29 November 2025 05:47 pm

PEDMSA?

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You may have seen “PEMDAS” and other mnemonics
For math, but I lack satisfaction:
Parentheses, exponents, multiplication,
Division, addition, subtraction?

You’re really supposed to subtract before adding.
Take eight minus seven plus one.
From PEMDAS, you’d think the solution was zero,
Not two as it’s properly done.

Moreover, don’t multiply ere you divide.
Of course, fractions help make the point clear,
As four over twenty times twenty is four,
Not a hundredth, which isn’t so near.

Yet mathematicians declare that M’s equal
To D and A’s equal to S.
Perform operations in left-to-right order,
And then you’ll avoid the whole mess.

To my mind, they made it less simple than needed.
Just say “P-E-D-M-S-A.”
Admittedly, that doesn’t roll off the tongue,
So perhaps it’s less catchy that way.

In any event, if you fear ambiguity,
You can rely on parens:
Whatever’s inside them gets highest priority.
Thank you for reading, my friends.
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Friday, 15 March 2024 10:17 pm

Problematic Problem

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The College Board, the group that always makes the SAT,
Has rarely copped to errors in an almost century.
One infamous example came in 1982,
When zero of the options then available were true.

This item showed two circles, A and B, where B had thrice
The radius of A (the illustration was precise)
And A would roll around B, so how often, then, would A
Complete a full rotation in its circuit, would you say?

I’d like to note the text said “revolution,” not “rotation”—
Ambiguous, but not the bigger cause of consternation.
The closest given answer to the proper one was three,
But take two circles, try it for yourself, and then you’ll see.

The coin rotation paradox results in one spin more,
So A’s rotation total in the trek ‘round B is four.
Although it rolls but three times its circumference, the path
It travels on is circular, and that explains the math.

Three boys who took that SAT wrote in to tell the board
About its subtle oversight. I’m sure they left it floored.
The problem was discounted, bringing down a lot of scores
And costing takers money for correction (but of course).

Within the decades since, the board’s made many more mistakes.
I’d say its biggest issue’s not a membership of flakes:
Today most U.S. colleges say applicants need not
Take any test that’s standardized to prove what they were taught.
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deckardcanine: (Default)
The Monty Hall problem is named for a host
Of the game show called Let’s Make a Deal.
A player picked one of three doors, and Hall opened
Another, a goat to reveal.

The player could then choose to open that first door
Or switch to the other still shut.
One door hid Goat 2, and the other, a car
For a prize. If you go with your gut,

You might just assume the two options are equally
Likely to get you the car.
Statistician Steve Selvin asked Marilyn Mach
vos Savant if they actually are.

The magazine columnist’s answer at first
Was rejected by many a scholar.
With proofs by computers and humans, the number
Of naysayers got a lot smaller.

If Hall hadn’t already known where the car was,
The odds would be equal indeed,
But since he would start with a goat every time,
What he skipped was more apt to succeed.

This problem is called a veridical paradox,
Seeming absurd but quite true.
The Three Prisoners problem and Bertrand’s box paradox
Mirror the math of it too.
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deckardcanine: (Default)
I’ve learned about a number set (a thing I do for fun)
Of 2, 3, 5, 11, 17, and 41.
They’re Euler’s “lucky” numbers, and the formula’s like so:
All positive k integers below these n’s will show
That k^2 – k + n is bound to yield a prime.
(If k were n, the value would be n^2 every time.)
You’ll notice one’s much larger than the others in the set.
It’s now my age. Here’s hoping that my luck increases yet.
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Monday, 27 March 2023 12:34 am

Razzle-Dazzle

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If you attend a carnival, beware the Razzle games,
Which go by “Cajun Bingo” and a bunch of other names.
A bettor spills eight marbles from a cup upon a board.
They land in holes with numbers to determine how it’s scored.
A grid displays which totals lead to points toward a goal
That lets you pick a prize, so no one stops at just one roll.
A throw that sums to 29 will double throwing’s price
But also means more prizes if successful, which is nice.
The trouble is, the winning sums are always high or low.
The grid’s in random order, so you likely wouldn’t know.
The chance of scoring anytime is only 2%.
A 29 is probable, and so is your lament.
Ironically, the operator often starts with lies
Pretending you got points and thus may soon attain a prize.
Take note that many prizes are expensive, like TVs,
A telling sign you can’t expect to garner them with ease.
Since folks have lost a fortune, many nations have it banned—
Which doesn’t mean you’ll never see a Razzle-Dazzle stand.
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Monday, 5 December 2022 12:06 am

In Its Prime

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You may have heard that one’s not prime.
That’s not been standard all the time.
The notion comes from ancient Greeks,
Who deemed one not a number (freaks).
Some also thought all primes were odd,
Omitting two as well (how flawed).
The Middle Ages saw at last
That one’s a number; then it passed
For prime for several centuries,
Contested seldom (Euler, please),
But after 1956,
Instructors had agreed to fix
Their lists of primes to all exclude
The number one, which now is viewed
To be a “unit.” What’s the deal?
To count it now, we would repeal
The wording of a lot of rules
Most often learned in higher schools.
The sieve of Eratosthenes,
For instance, wouldn’t work with ease.
So every prime must have two factors,
Heedless of the rule’s detractors.
Sunday, 14 March 2021 11:40 pm

Tau and Doubt

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The number pi’s been championed from ancient times to now,
But many people say that we’d do better using tau,
Which equals twice the pi amount. The letter stands for “turn,”
A unit of tau radians, as I was glad to learn.
The rationale for using it: For nearly all occasions,
We multiply the pi by 2 in circle-based equations.
Circumference is noted as πd or 2πr.
Diameter gets measured less than radius by far,
And tau can surely speed us up in finding a solution
To areas of other shapes and normal distribution.
The trouble is, most formulae where tau makes sense to choose
Are ones that only certain math’maticians often use.
Most people never calculate reactance of inductors.
For areas of circles, tau is more of an obstructor.
What’s more, we know a lot of tricks for calculating pi,
From centuries of thought; with tau, they’re harder to apply.
And then, of course, to western mindsets, pi is just more fun:
We treat ourselves with pastries to enjoy a cutesy pun.
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deckardcanine: (Default)
I just turned thirty-six years old. The number isn’t round
And doesn’t form a legal threshold. All the same, I’ve found
It means a lot to me: For half my life now, I could vote.
My optimism deems the age a milestone of note.
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My mom highly recommended this book to me for personal reasons. Author Daniel Tammet, not much older than me, has both Asperger's and, as you might have guessed from the title, synesthesia. Also like me, he takes a strong interest in language, numbers, and trivia such as the dates of U.S. presidential administrations. He furthermore became a devout Christian after reading G.K. Chesterton's Orthodoxy (and noting, as I hadn't, that Chesterton was probably on the autistic spectrum as well), tho that doesn't get mentioned until the last few pages.

The book receives no shortage of praise. Superlatives, even. The front cover blurb puts Tammet's mind ahead of Stephen Hawking's in terms of intrigue.

Now that I've read it... well, I'm not sure what I was expecting. You know how autists tend to be absorbed in their own little worlds? Yeah, this is more self-centered than the usual autobiography. And perhaps more prosy. Minor details keep popping up, not so much to enrich the scenes as to demonstrate the workings of his differently focused mind. The book could hardly be otherwise, really, but the result is that I got pretty tired of it, even as he grew to adjust better to the world around him. Probably the best parts to me are when he sheds light on subjects broader than himself.

Tammet is a savant, having gained fame for partaking in a documentary, memorizing a record number of pi digits, and learning Icelandic in a week. All amazing, to be sure, but there's only so far it can carry my interest in a narrative.

And savantness aside, nothing about his thinking or behavior is really alien to me. Maybe that's why I don't share the opinion of the cited critics: too much familiarity. Ironic when you consider that a staple of Asperger's is a rage for the familiar.

ADDENDUM: The book needs a new grammatical proofreader. Even a British editor should agree that many of those sentences badly need commas and some need periods, colons, or semicolons in place of commas.
Thursday, 24 July 2008 04:18 pm

(no subject)

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Girls match boys in math, say researchers published in Science.

This interests me. While my math skills in school ranged from okay to excellent depending on the exercises, my sister once placed #1 among girls in a national competition. Thing is, she only placed #59 overall. What's the deal here? Do most girls who are good at math lack the confidence to compete? Do they just not feel like competing on that front? Are they insufficiently encouraged? Or was the landscape that much different a decade ago?

My best guess pertains to averages: Math geniuses are predominantly male, but so are math underachievers. The same has been said about many other skills, bolstered by the theory that having two X chromosomes makes both extremes less likely.
Tuesday, 29 May 2007 01:10 pm

(no subject)

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I'd seen a reference to this days ago, but I didn't think to mention it here:

What's wrong with this title?

Another instance of adults making mathematical errors that I would have caught at age 8.
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Thursday, 22 March 2007 09:01 am

(no subject)

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From the Express:

"24: The percentage that sexual assaults have increased in the military, according to a Pentagon report released Wednesday. Nearly 3,000 attacks were reported in the military last year, compared with 2,400 in 2005."

I calculate that (3000 - 2400)/3000 = 600/3000 = 1/5 = 20%. And the exact percentage should be less than that.

I have to be fairly forgiving for errors in newspapers, considering how quickly those things get churned out. But when the error is in simple arithmetic, I shake my head.

Then I realize that what the statistics represent is still more deserving of a head shake.
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Stephen Gilberg

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